Language Models
Models trained on vast text that read, write, summarize, and reason.
They're the engine behind chatbots, copilots, and most modern AI.
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Models trained on vast text that read, write, summarize, and reason.
They're the engine behind chatbots, copilots, and most modern AI.
AI systems that plan, use tools, and take multi-step actions.
Agents turn models from Q&A into systems that get tasks done.
Teaching machines to see — objects, scenes, and video.
Powers medical imaging, self-driving, and image generators.
Learning by trial and reward over time.
How models are tuned to be helpful (RLHF) and how AI masters games.
Making AI reliable, honest, and aligned with human intent.
As AI grows more capable, controlling behavior becomes critical.
How models are built: data, compute, and scaling laws.
Explains why AI suddenly got so good — and what limits remain.