Read original ↗
paperarXivTrust 82 · PrimaryPublished 6d agoLive · 5d ago

Grading the Graders: Verification Autonomy Levels (L0-L5) for LLM Reasoning

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly paired with verifiers (step checkers, self-consistency filters, tool-based fact checkers, formal proof assistants) that claim to detect the model's errors. Yet the verification literature uses the word "level" to mean at least five different things: verification granularity, concept abstraction, risk tier, system-stack layer, and the epistemic source of the ground truth. We propose Verification Autonomy Levels (VAL), a meta-standard classifying verification schemes along a single axis: where does the verification spec come from, and what does the v

Lineage graph

Paper → model → repo connections mined from source citations (Tier-1 exact match).

Why these links exist

Every edge carries a method, confidence, and the source snippet that justified it — so bad links are debuggable.

Covers

Implements (incoming)

authored (incoming)

Related across the graph

Topics