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ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization enables fine-tuning large language models when backpropagation is unavailable or memory-prohibitive, but existing methods often perturb full model weights or randomly constructed low-dimensional subspaces, yielding high-variance estimates and limited performance. We propose ZO-Act, an activation-informed ZO fine-tuning method that restricts perturbations to a fixed low-rank subspace derived from input activations. For each linear layer, ZO-Act computes a small activation basis once at initialization and optimizes only lightweight coefficient matrices using forwar

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  • LinkedLinked via arxiv author · 85%Xun Dong

    ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

  • LinkedLinked via arxiv author · 85%Yibo Xu

    ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

  • LinkedLinked via arxiv author · 85%Naigang Wang

    ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

  • LinkedLinked via arxiv author · 85%Wangxin Liu

    ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

  • LinkedLinked via arxiv author · 85%Penghang Yin

    ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

  • LinkedLinked via arxiv author · 85%Zi Yang

    ZO-Act: Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning via One-Shot Activation-Informed Low-Rank Subspaces

  • FuzzyOverlapping authors or contributors · 62%bytedance/deer-flow

    Shared author/contributor keys: wang

  • FuzzyOverlapping authors or contributors · 62%ray-project/ray

    Shared author/contributor keys: wang

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